Kuhlau, Friedrich

1786-1832

German composer, who did much to improve Danish opera. He was born of very humble parentage at Uelzen, in Hanover, and when quite young lost one of his eyes. The French occupation of Germany at that time made him fear conscription so he went from place to place, learning what he could of music by his own efforts, and finally found himself in Denmark. He soon got the position of first flute in the King's band at Copenhagen. He then began composing operas, was made Court composer and given the title of professor. He was by this time in very comfortable circumstances and settled with his parents at Lyngbye, near Copenhagen. In 1830, however, the burning of many of his works and the death of his parents broke down his health and he died at Copenhagen two years later. Among his works are The Robber's Castle, Elisa, Lulu, The Magic Harp, and Hugo and Adelaide, all successful operas; Euridice, a dramatic scene; music to Heiberg's drama, Elverhoi; many instrumental works and some choruses.